Monday, November 24, 2008

A Brief History of the Necktie

By Robert Kelsey

As you look into the history of the necktie one immediately begins to see that this item of clothing has been around for many centuries now in many different disguises. Yet it was not until the middle of the 19th Century that we begun to see the introduction of neckties that look like those we wear today.

Through this article we will take you through some of the stages of the development of neckties in their various forms. Yes there are images of the ancient Egyptian's, Romans and Chinese wearing cloth around their necks but many of these would not resemble what we see as a necktie worn today.

The first types of neckties were worn by Croatian mercenaries during the Thirty Years War that took place between 1618 and 1648. However what they wore were small knotted neckerchiefs around their necks and it was this that set the trend for both men and women to wear pieces of fabric around the neck.

But by the end of the 17th Century men chose instead to begin to wear more ornate neck cloths made from lace and what are known as cravats. However, these types of neckwear did take a lot of effort and time to arrange and in order to ensure that they stayed in position strings would be used to hold the cravat in place.

It was when the Battle of Steenkerque was taking place that the young princes involved did not have time to spend on arranging their cravats correctly. Instead what they chose to do was wind them around the neck several times and then twist the two loose ends together. These ends would then be passed through a jacket buttonhole to ensure that the cravat stayed in place during the battle. Although they did not look like the neckties of modern times they were a precursor to them and were more commonly known as Steinkirks.

Over the next 100 years the cravat began to be used less and less and the stock came into fashion. This was made from muslin cloth that was folded into a narrow band prior to it being wound around the collar of a shirt. Although this item of neckwear remained prevalent right through the 18th Century during the latter part the cravat made a return being worn by young French and Englishmen.

It was during the latter part of the 19th Century and early part of the 20th Century when the industrial revolution was taking place that the neckties we see being worn by people today were created. Men as they went to work wanted to wear some form of neckwear but didn't want to spend time putting it on. Not only did they want some easy to put on but comfortable to wear they also wanted something that would stay on throughout the day.

It was during this part of the history of the necktie that the long thin design was introduced which was easy for any man to knot. However it was a New York tie maker who came up with the necktie that has more elasticity to it which meant the tie would return to its original shape after being taken off. Since this development and the work done by a company in Belfast that the ties of varying shapes, sizes and designs are being worn today. - 15683

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